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Economy contracted in first quarter
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This is Washington Edition, the newsletter about money, power and politics in the nation’s capital. Today, senior editor Joe Sobczyk looks at today’s GDP report and the reaction in the White House. Sign up here and follow us at @bpolitics. Email our editors here.

The first economic scorecard at the start of Donald Trump’s second term is out and the headline number was not good. It showed the nation’s gross domestic product shrank 0.3% at an annualized rate during the first three months of the year.

Trump has been warning for weeks that there may be some pain before his policies juice the economy. But in the immediate aftermath of the data’s release the president took to his Truth Social platform to blame his predecessor, Joe Biden.

Then, during a cabinet meeting later, he said voters should “give us a pass.” (Back in February, when the S&P 500 was at a post-election high, he was taking credit for bringing America’s economic engines “roaring back to life.”) 

Trump meets with his cabinet. Photographer: Ken Cedeno/UPI

Bloomberg’s Mark Niquette and Gregory Korte have a full rundown of where things stand with, Trump’s Economy: Charting His First 100 Days Back in Office

As members of the administration rightly pointed out, there were some decent numbers elsewhere in the data. Consumer spending was up 1.8% and business equipment purchases grew the fastest since 2020. A separate report showed inflation slowed down in March.

But, oh, that headline. Trump’s reaction was an indicator of the political risk for him at a time when surveys and polls show consumers and businesses are worried that tariffs are going to slow the economy and raise prices.

This “has NOTHING TO DO WITH TARIFFS,” Trump posted on social media.

In fact, tariffs were a big reason the economy contracted in the first quarter. There was a huge surge of imports as companies stocked up before the brunt of Trump’s “Liberation Day” duties kicked in. Imports count against the GDP, because what’s measured is the value of goods and services produced domestically.

Read: Why Did the US Economy Shrink in Early 2025?: QuickTake

The extra inventory will help future GDP growth as US businesses sell it off. Trump also points to the tax cuts being debated in Congress and his administration’s dismantling of regulations as additional drivers of growth.

Still, Tariffs will still have an impact going forward. Even though Trump has dialed back or paused some of the most punitive duties he’s announced – except on China — the country’s effective tariff rate now stands at almost 23%, according to Bloomberg Economics. 

Recession risks have been building and economists surveyed by Bloomberg now see a 45% chance of a downturn in the next 12 months. By that time, there will be little doubt about who owns it. — Joe Sobczyk

Executive orders. Trade wars. Elon Musk and DOGE. Donald Trump’s second term has been nothing short of eventful. Bloomberg reporters recap Trump’s first 100 days in a Live Q&A on May 1 at 11 a.m. EDT. Tune in here.

Don’t Miss

Negotiators from Ukraine are in Washington ironing out the final details of an agreement to develop the country’s natural resources that they hope will strengthen their economic partnership with the US.

Trump says China will likely bear the brunt of his 145% tariff, but prices from some of the most popular sellers of made-in-China goods already suggest US shoppers will be paying a major portion of the bill.

The Trump administration asked the US trade court to reject a lawsuit challenging the president’s global tariffs, arguing that judges don’t have the authority to review the national emergency he invoked to justify them.

Supreme Court justices signaled a deep divide over a bid to create the nation’s first publicly funded religious charter school in a case that could lift longstanding constitutional limits on governmental support for faith.

A Columbia University student arrested by immigration officials was released by a federal judge as he fights the Trump administration’s attempts to remove him from the country.

A federal judge lifted her weeklong pause on litigation that seeks to require the administration to say what it has done to facilitate the return of a Maryland resident deported by mistake to an El Salvador prison.

App makers Meta, Spotify and Match are girding for a high-stakes political battle with the world’s two dominant smartphone platforms over who should take responsibility for verifying users’ ages.

Watch & Listen

Today on Bloomberg Television’s Balance of Power early edition at 1 p.m., hosts Joe Mathieu and Kailey Leinz interviewed Douglas Holtz-Eakin, president of the American Action Forum and former director of the Congressional Budget Office, about today’s GDP data and the tax-cut bill taking shape in Congress.

On the program at 5 p.m., they talk with Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren about how she views Trump’s first 100 days.

On the Trumponomics podcast, host Stephanie Flanders, Bloomberg’s head of government and economics, speaks with senior editor Chris Anstey and reporter Shruti Srivastava, as well as Bloomberg Economics senior India economist Abhishek Gupta about why India stands to gain from the US trade war with China and the rest of the world. Listen on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts.

Chart of the Day

Preliminary estimates show that America suffered an unprecedented destruction of homes, buildings and other fixed assets during the past year as a result of weather-related disasters. Newly released data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis show that the wildfires that burned across Southern California in the first quarter along with two hurricanes that struck the US late last year delivered the record weather-induced hit, which also disrupted consumer and business activity. Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida in late September, and less than two weeks later Hurricane Milton hit just south of Tampa Bay. Together the storms caused roughly $284 billion in damage when measured at an annual rate. The January California wildfires, primarily in Los Angeles county, added an additional $180 billion in damage for a $464 billion total. — Alex Tanzi

What’s Next

Construction spending in March will be reported tomorrow.

The April jobs report will be released Friday.

Factory orders for March also are released Friday.

The Federal Reserve next meets next Tuesday and Wednesday.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent testifies about the state of the international financial system before the House Financial Services Committee next Wednesday.

Wholesale sales and inventories for March will be reported May 8.

Seen Elsewhere

  • Postal inspectors have quietly begun cooperating with federal immigration authorities by giving them access to mail-tracking information and other surveillance systems, the Washington Post reports.
  • Research long has shown that for most people happiness hits a high they are young, but more recent surveys have found that young adults are struggling with many aspects of life, according to the New York Times.
  • The most powerful person in collegiate sports is the 75-year-old judge who will have final say on a prospective $2.8 billion settlement of a suit that is set to end decades-old rules that's prohibited players from getting paid, the Wall Street Journal reports.

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