Climate activists step back, but the fight goes on.

Just Stop Oil are hanging up their hi-vis. But what’s next? | The Guardian

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The final Just Stop Oil march.
01/05/2025

Just Stop Oil are hanging up their hi-vis. But what’s next?

Damien Gayle Damien Gayle
 

A month ago, Just Stop Oil announced that, after three years of polarising climate protest, they would be “hanging up the hi-vis”. Last weekend, in a moment of ceremony outside the headquarters of their arch enemy Shell, they literally did.

But the event was not without controversy. It turned out JSO co-founder Roger Hallam, the protest svengali whose strategising has informed climate groups since Extinction Rebellion’s shutdowns of central London in 2019, was not ready to call it quits.

“I didn’t agree with the winding up of JSO,” Hallam said in a recorded message from jail, where he is serving a four-year sentence, to the several hundred orange-clad activists. “I want to see a lot more mobilisation and all the rest of it.”

“Well, he shouldn’t have got himself thrown in jail then,” retorted Sarah Lunnon, JSO’s spokesperson – who giving the final speech, had the last word on the campaign. But she made clear that this was the end of a chapter, not the end of the story.

There’s more on what I saw on the ground at Just Stop Oil’s last-ever march – and what comes next for its many members – after this week’s most important reads.

In focus

Ginny Barrett at the final Just Stop Oil demonstration.

“We need a new street movement in the living spirit of our communities,” Lunnon told me in London last weekend. “We need a working strong democracy with citizens’ assemblies. And we will build a non-violent civil resistance on a scale that the world never dreamed of.”

Dressed in the group’s trademark hi-vis vests, a crowd of several hundred had gathered at a meeting point in St James’ Park, London, overseen by a few relaxed police officers and curious members of the press.

This group of rather bookish, outwardly gentle types, many of them reaching or past retirement age, hardly seemed likely contenders for public enemy number one. Was this really the group branded by media commentators “hooligans”, “eco-loons” and “thugs”, that had inspired a host of anti-protest legislation from an apparently panicked government, whose members had been derided in court as “fanatics”?

According to JSO’s data, over three years their supporters were arrested about 3,300 times. As of Saturday, 11 were behind bars, serving sentences of up to (in the case of Hallam) four years.

Standing menacingly by a tree, sporting plastic-rimmed glasses, greying hair cut short in a pixie crop and flower-patterned rucksack no doubt hiding tools of mass disruption, Ginny Barrett (above) was plainly one of the more dangerous of this rabble.

She had taken action with Just Stop Oil as many as 25 times, “but I’ve only been arrested four times,” she said. She was sanguine about the end of the campaign. “It’s all good, because there’ll be a plan,” she said. “I’m sure there’s a plan.”

As they began a slow march, circling Parliament Square, up Whitehall and along the Strand towards the Royal Courts of Justice, the group found themselves well policed. But today was not a day for civil disobedience – it felt as much like a meeting of old friends. Still, traffic was obstructed and drivers got annoyed. In that way, it was just like old times.

Member David Crawford thought the end of JSO was “a reasonable decision”. “Its principal aim has been met,” he said. “For the moment the government is honouring its commitment for no new oil, gas and coal, which is what we set out to encourage the government to do. It’s been three years of action and I think it’s reasonable to take stock of the new political position, the new world position, and I’ve no doubt that peaceful civil disobedience will continue – in what form I’ve yet to see.”

With key activists behind bars, and a series of trials on the horizon, it is unclear what comes next for the climate activists of Just Stop Oil. Despite the limited victory over North Sea oil and gas, the climate crisis continues apace. Last year the global temperatures surpassed the 1.5C of heating beyond which climate change is expected to truly become a crisis.

Given that, I would hazard a guess that we haven’t heard the last of the climate activists yet.

Read more:

The most important number of the climate crisis:
430.6
Atmospheric CO2 in parts per million, 28 April 2025
Source: NOAA

The change I made – Refuse, reuse, recycle

Down to Earth readers on the eco-friendly changes they made for the planet

A sewing repair on clothing.

Although she fondly remembers her parents and upbringing as very much “make do and mend”, Down to Earth reader Susan Russell says she lived a life of “rampant consumerism” as a young adult in the 1970s.

However as she grew up, and life slowed down, she found herself drawn to the early organic agriculture movement, the slow-food trend, and cooking with whole foods. From there, a more conscious rejection of “stuff” followed.

“For me, more does not equal happy,” Russell says. “Simply refusing to partake in consumer madness brings me peace; learning to repair things has given me confidence every time I learn a new skill; finding a perfectly good item in the used market makes me feel very clever; handing down an item that is no longer needed makes my feel joy knowing that I’m helping someone else; finding satisfaction in hobbies versus shopping makes me feel alive. My life now is more focused on doing things and not on accumulating things.”

Russell was kind enough to supply some influential reading: Duane Elgin’s Voluntary Simplicity and Zero Waste Home by Bea Johnson have been sacred texts for re-embracing her mantra of “refuse, reuse, recycle”.

Let us know the positive change you’ve made in your life by replying to this newsletter, or emailing us on downtoearth@theguardian.com

Creature feature – Galápagos giant tortoise

Profiling the Earth’s most at-risk animals

A giant tortoise.

Population: 15,000–20,000
Location:
The Galápagos islands
Status: Vulnerable

Humans might love dogs and cats, but giant tortoises not so much. The domesticated pets introduction to the tortoise’s Galápagos islands home has been a contributing factor in their decline. But there are reasons for optimism: in 2022 a rare Galápagos species, the “fantastic giant tortoise”, which had been thought extinct was found on the islands, which scientists hailed as a “big deal” for the famed islands’ embattled biodiversity.

For more on wildlife at threat,