Supply Lines
As worries about the impact of tariffs on the economy and consumer demand persist, there’s a sliver of good news on the horizon: The World B
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As worries about the impact of tariffs on the economy and consumer demand persist, there’s a sliver of good news on the horizon: The World Bank expects food commodity prices to actually drop.

It sees prices declining 7% this year and another 1% next year, particularly as grain costs ease. The decrease will also be underpinned by lower energy prices, the bank said in a flagship report this week. 

Surging energy prices added more than 2 percentage points to global inflation in 2022, raising the cost of producing food, though declines since then have helped lower inflation. A softening in food prices should also help curb food insecurity “at the margin,” providing some support to humanitarian efforts, especially amid shrinking humanitarian funding, World Bank economists said.

It still won’t be enough to address the underlying drivers of acute hunger, which are largely rooted in conflict, they said. The United Nations expects that acute food insecurity in some of the worst-hit areas globally will intensify this year.

The outlook for food prices also contrasts somewhat with what’s happening right now.

The UN on Friday said that its gauge of global raw commodity costs of food reached a two-year high in April, a sign that tariff uncertainty is putting a squeeze on trade. Data this week also showed food inflation climbed in countries including the UK and Kenya

And in a continuation of the theme from last week’s newsletter, there have been yet more signs of weak consumer sentiment and trade-war anxiety. 

Kraft Heinz, the maker of ketchup and Oscar Mayer hot dogs, trimmed its annual sales and profit outlook. Weaker confidence is causing Americans to tighten budgets and dine out less, and McDonald’s saw US sales fall sharply in the first quarter.

The slump in consumer sentiment also contributed to weak results at Chipotle Mexican Grill and Starbucks. Wholesale food distributor Sysco lowered its outlook too.

Agnieszka de Sousa in London

Charted Territory

Chicken wars | UK meat company Cranswick wants to build a large-scale farm for thousands of  pigs and chickens in eastern England. But amid a backlash from residents, the local authority rejected the proposal, citing environmental concerns. The firm insists the farm is critical if the UK is going to keep up with its appetite for chicken and pork. The dispute reflects a broader tension across Europe between big meat producers and local residents, amid concerns about food security, animal welfare and the environmental impact, as well as the need for more self-sufficiency in meat production. (Read the full story here.)

This Week’s Must Reads

  • Chocolate maker Hershey became one of the few consumer-focused companies to reiterate its annual outlook, but its view doesn’t account for the cost of tariffs for the full year.
  • The US and Mexico reached an agreement on how to fight the New World screwworm pest south of the border, averting potential restrictions on US livestock imports from Mexico.
  • China has pledged to churn out more feed products from kitchen waste and insect protein while cutting the use of grains, as Beijing shores up food security amid a full-blown trade war with the US.
  • McDonald’s and Coca-Cola said they continue to see risks to operating in Russia, a signal that major US firms remain cautious about business investments in the country.
  • US commodity producers will likely avoid strict checks under the EU’s rules to curb deforestation after months of lobbying, providing relief for the sector against the backdrop of a tariff war.
  • Farmers are still delaying equipment purchases as US President Donald Trump’s tariffs cloud demand for crops and risk further extending a years-long slump in the sector.
  • The Odd Lots podcast speaks with Murad Al-Katib, sometimes referred to as The Lentil King of Saskatchewan and who’s credited as being a driving force in turning the Canadian province into a powerhouse of chickpea and lentil exports.

On the Bloomberg Terminal

  • Developing greater agricultural market access in India and the EU for American farmers are key targets for the Trump administration’s nominee to lead the US Agriculture Department’s trade mission, Bloomberg Government reports.
  • Fertilizer prices rallied 29% in the first quarter, reversing deflation in the largest cash expense for most farmers as US tariffs add $25-$72 a ton in costs, according to Bloomberg Intelligence.  
  • For Bloomberg Economics trade analysis: BECO MODELS TRADE
  • Run SPLC after an equity ticker on Bloomberg to show critical data about a company's suppliers, customers and peers.
  • Use the AHOY function to track global commodities trade flows.
  • See DSET CHOKE for a dataset to monitor shipping chokepoints. 
  • For freight dashboards, see BI RAIL, BI TRCK and BI SHIP and BI 3PLS
  • Click HERE for automated stories about supply chains.
  • On the Bloomberg Terminal, type NH FWV for FreightWaves content.
  • See BNEF for BloombergNEF’s analysis of clean energy, advanced transport, digital industry, innovative materials, and commodities.

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