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Daily News Brief

May 16, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering the final leg of U.S. President Donald Trump’s Persian Gulf trip, as well as...

  • Opposition to Hungary’s foreign funding bill

  • U.S. birthright citizenship at the Supreme Court

  • Asia trade talks in South Korea

 
 

Top of the Agenda

Trump capped a Middle East trip marked by both business pledges and sensitive diplomacy in Abu Dhabi today. The United States and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) agreed on $200 billion in deals, the White House said. They made plans for U.S. technology to supply an Emirati artificial intelligence (AI) campus. Trump also issued updates during the trip on diplomatic hotspots and urged Russian and Ukrainian officials to attend talks in Istanbul, Turkey that began today after a delay.

 

Middle East chip access. U.S. tech CEOs voiced enthusiasm about growing business in Gulf countries, but the prospect spurred debate among current and former U.S. officials worried it could compromise national security, multiple news outlets reported.

 

  • The Joe Biden administration refrained from certain investments in chip sales and data centers in the Middle East over concerns that the technology might be diverted to China, which has growing ties in the region. 
  • Officials also reportedly worried that Middle East countries could take American jobs.
  • Pushing back, others like White House AI advisor David Sacks argued that selling AI technologies to the Middle East would help U.S. AI standards spread globally—and would avoid ceding market space to China. 

 

Trump said today that the UAE would buy some of the most advanced U.S. chips, while Bloomberg reported that new U.S. AI deals with the UAE and Saudi Arabia include language about barring Chinese access. 

 

Diplomacy in Istanbul. Russian President Vladimir Putin’s no-show at this week’s Ukraine talks slowed diplomatic momentum, but Trump’s sanctions relief for Syria prompted a flurry of new discussions.

 

  • Ahead of the lower-level Russia-Ukraine talks today—the first time delegations from the two countries have met since 2022—Trump said that “nothing’s going to happen” until he meets directly with Putin.
  • U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met his Syrian counterpart yesterday and discussed Syria’s relationship with Israel, concerns over chemical weapons, and the human rights situation in the country.  
 
 

“There is an AI war and war over data centers happening here in the [Gulf] region. Everybody’s appealing to the big AI players that they can have data centers. Energy is cheap here. Land is abundant. But part of that is that they also want advanced chips to advance their own efforts in AI. I don’t see a lot of resistance to that, to be completely honest with you, as long as the United States gets some sort of assurances with regard to China.”

—CFR Senior Fellow Steven A. Cook at a Media Briefing

 

Reimagining U.S. Economic Statecraft

CFR's Matthew P. Goodman testifies to the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on East Asia and Pacific

The United States has a strategic economic interest in championing U.S.-preferred rules, standards, and norms in the global economy at a time when others are seeking to champion theirs, CFR Distinguished Fellow Matthew P. Goodman said in testimony to the U.S. House of Representatives.

 
 

Across the Globe

Birthright citizenship case. The U.S. Supreme Court heard a case yesterday on whether to strike down nationwide injunctions in lower courts that have blocked Trump’s January executive order banning birthright citizenship. While the court did not rule on the merits of Trump’s executive order itself, most justices questioned it. They were less unified on whether lower courts should be able to have broad national injunction power. A ruling is due by June. 

 

India’s post-attack diplomacy. India’s foreign minister held a call with the acting foreign minister of Afghanistan, the first minister-level contact since the Taliban takeover in 2021. India thanked Afghanistan for its condemnation of the April 22 Kashmir attacks. India blames Pakistan for the attacks. Separately, after Turkey issued a statement sympathetic to Pakistan, India revoked the security clearance of a Turkish logistics firm. The current truce between India and Pakistan will extend through Sunday, a top Pakistani official said yesterday.

 

Asia trade meeting. The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) group expects exports in the region to grow only 0.4 percent this year, down from 5.7 percent last year, amid trade tensions. The group announced their projection at a meeting in South Korea that began yesterday; the U.S. trade representative held talks with both Chinese and South Korean officials on the sidelines.

 

UK seeks expulsion deals. The United Kingdom (UK) is seeking agreements with third countries to which it can expel failed asylum seekers, Prime Minister Keir Starmer said yesterday during a visit to Albania. Starmer did not specify which countries were under consideration, but Albania’s Prime Minister Edi Rama said it was not among them. Albania is currently in negotiations on the same topic with Italy.

 

Hungary’s foreign funding bill. News organizations and civil society groups issued an open letter yesterday in opposition to a bill that would track and potentially restrict organizations that receive foreign funding. They said it was an “authoritarian attempt to cling to power,” while Hungary’s government said it was necessary for “cleaning house.” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán faces a challenge from a new opposition party ahead of 2026 elections.

 

Israel intensifies Gaza strikes. Israeli strikes killed at least ninety-three people today in the territory, the Associated Press reported. Trump told reporters today that his administration was engaged in talks about Gaza but that he did not know if Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu would agree to a hostage deal. 

 

Unrest in Libya. A ceasefire announced Wednesday in Libya’s capital Tripoli appeared to be mostly holding yesterday after the city saw some of its worst fighting in years this week. The fighting between forces loyal to and opposing Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah killed at least six people. Previous conflict in Libya pitted the government in Tripoli against rivals in the country’s east, but those tensions were eased by agreements over oil and banking resources last year.


Gene editing landmark.
Scientists successfully treated a Philadelphia baby for a liver defect using customized therapy that relied on gene-editing technology CRISPR for the first time, according to a paper published yesterday in the New England Journal of Medicine. The treatment builds on decades of federally funded research and is expected to be able to address rare diseases. A former Food and Drug Administration official who oversaw gene-therapy regulation called the treatment “potentially transformational.”

 
 

Birthright Citizenship and the Court

Protestors rally outside the Supreme Court on May 15, the day it is scheduled to hear oral arguments over President Donald Trump’s efforts to restrict birthright citizenship.

Nathan Howard/Reuters

Trump’s attempt to crack down on immigration and narrow who is considered a U.S. citizen at birth is not a new effort, CFR’s Diana Roy writes in this article.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Tomorrow, the Arab League holds a summit in Baghdad.

  • On Sunday, a first round presidential election occurs in Poland, a presidential runoff vote occurs in Romania, and a snap general election occurs in Portugal.

  • On Sunday, U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Rubio visit the Vatican for Pope Leo XIV’s inaugural mass.

 
 

Testing Right-Wing Populism’s Rise in Europe

George Simion (left) and Nicușor Dan (right) attend a meeting of the National Union Bloc in Bucharest, Romania.

Malina Norocea/Inquam Photos/Reuters

Poland and Romania’s presidential elections on Sunday carry implications for the state of democracy and European Union solidarity with Ukraine, CFR Fellow Liana Fix and CFR’s Jack Silverman write in this Expert Brief.

 
 

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