ET AI: 'Indian income tax sleuths have no way to tax digital value loop'
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Good morning Reader, Indian tax authorities face challenges in taxing digital value loops, highlighting the complexities of the tech landscape. Meanwhile, the US leads in developer numbers, with India close behind. New York's RAISE Act aims to regulate frontier AI, while Y Combinator's spring 2025 batch showcases 70 startups focused on agentic AI.
As AI continues to evolve, BT Group anticipates job cuts, and big tech seeks the ideal AI device. HP's governor encourages young scientists to embrace AI while preserving traditional knowledge systems.

In today's newsletter:

  • 'Indian income tax sleuths have no way to tax digital value loop'
  • India has nearly 17 million developers, second largest user base after US: Windsurf founder
  • ChatGPT took on a 50-year-old Atari — and lost
  • New York State passes RAISE Act for frontier AI models

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'Indian income tax sleuths have no way to tax digital value loop'

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Indian tax authorities face growing revenue losses as AI firms generate income from Indian developers without a physical presence, bypassing tax obligations. The current tax framework struggles with emerging software business models, renewing discussions on 'nexus' and the taxation of cross-border digital services. India is actively involved in UN efforts to develop a new framework for taxing digital services.

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India has nearly 17 million developers, second largest user base after US: Windsurf founder

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Anshul Ramachandran of Windsurf dismisses the notion that AI will replace software developers, suggesting it's a tactic to boost AI model sales and justify layoffs. Windsurf, valued at $3 billion and potentially being acquired by OpenAI, sees India as a key market.

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AI Landscape Shifts: India Faces Tax Challenges Amid Developer Growth

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The Pulse

As AI firms thrive in India, tax authorities grapple with revenue losses from digital services. The absence of a physical presence complicates tax obligations, igniting discussions on nexus and cross-border taxation, while India seeks a global framework for digital service taxation.

How it's happening

With nearly 17 million developers, India is a key market for AI companies. Firms like Windsurf are thriving, while New York's RAISE Act mandates transparency in AI safety. Meanwhile, AI's potential for job cuts raises concerns, as seen with BT Group's restructuring plans.

Key takeaways

  • India's tax framework struggles to address digital income from AI firms.
  • Windsurf highlights India's developer base as crucial for AI growth.
  • New York's RAISE Act emphasizes accountability in AI development.
  • AI advancements may lead to significant job reductions in various sectors.
  • Privacy concerns grow as AI tools increasingly collect user data.

Notable actions

Indian tax authorities are engaging in UN discussions for a digital service tax framework. BT Group's CEO anticipates deeper job cuts due to AI, while New York's RAISE Act enforces safety measures for AI models, indicating a shift towards responsible AI governance.

New York State passes RAISE Act for frontier AI models

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New York lawmakers have approved the Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act, mandating transparency and safety measures for frontier AI models. Supported by AI experts, the Act requires AI labs to release safety reports and report incidents, with penalties for non-compliance. India's AI adoption is growing, prompting increased demand for AI trust and safety professionals.

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Y Combinator’s spring 2025 batch features 70 startups focused on agentic AI

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Y Combinator’s Spring 2025 batch featured 70 agentic AI startups, each receiving $500,000. Leadership changes include Dalton Caldwell and Michael Seibel stepping back, while Jon Xu and Andrew Miklas became general partners.

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Popular AI tools for you

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Special picks of the day

Y Combinator’s spring 2025 batch features 70 startups focused on agentic AIBT Group's Kirkby expects AI to deepen job cuts: ReportBig tech on a quest for ideal AI deviceEmbrace AI while preserving traditional knowledge systems: HP governor to young scientists

Around the web

  • Spiraling with ChatGPT
  • Taiwan places export controls on Huawei and SMIC
  • Google reportedly plans to cut ties with Scale AI
  • Inexpensive AI Agents Threaten Entry-Level Coding Jobs
  • Vibe Coding Is Coming for Engineering Jobs
  • Disney and Universal Sue AI Company Midjourney for Copyright Infringement

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