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Protests, writes political scientist Jeremy Pressman, “can advance the goals of the protest movement” by leading to “significant press coverage and plenty of social media posting. The protests may heighten protesters’ emotional connection to the movement and increase fundraising and membership numbers of sponsoring organizations.”

That certainly was the aim of the millions of people marching and rallying across the U.S. this past Saturday in pro-democracy, anti-Trump protests under the banner “No Kings.”

But Pressman, who teaches at the University of Connecticut, says protests can perform another, diametrically opposed function: “Protests can serve as a justification for a nascent autocrat to further undermine democratic practices and institutions.” A strongman leader and their supporters “often want to quash dissent.” The Los Angeles protests against Trump’s immigrant roundups and deportations provided just that opportunity, he writes.

This all goes to show, says Pressman, that while “protests are an expression of democracy, bolstered by the right to free speech and ‘the right of the people peaceably to assemble,’” to leaders, “clamping down on protests is one way to rebut challenges to government policies and power.”

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Naomi Schalit

Senior Editor, Politics + Democracy

Protesters parade through the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans as part of the nationwide No Kings protest against President Donald Trump, on June 14, 2025. Patt Little/Anadolu via Getty Images

Millions rally against authoritarianism, while the White House portrays protests as threats – a political scientist explains

Jeremy Pressman, University of Connecticut

Protests can serve two opposing purposes. They can represent a mass movement in favor of democracy – and simultaneously serve a nascent dictator in their efforts to undermine democracy.

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