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The Paris Air Show started Monday, but the typically festive event has been overshadowed by last week’s Air India crash. Benedikt Kammel, Bloomberg’s managing editor for space and aviation, reports on the unusually somber atmosphere. Plus: A Q&A with Citadel Securities’ Ken Griffin and a climate change denial glossary.

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Every two years, the world of aviation descends on Paris for a week of dealmaking, parties and aerial acrobatics by fighter jets, military transporters and civilian aircraft. The Champagne flows freely, top executives chat up customers over sumptuous dinners in five-star hotels or even atop the Eiffel Tower, and billion-dollar deals for aircraft and parts are announced like clockwork.

This year, the mood has been darkened by an airplane crash that left more than 250 people dead less than a week before the show’s start. On June 12, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner operated by Air India struggled to gain altitude after takeoff from Ahmedabad, then plunged into a densely populated neighborhood seconds later, killing all but one of the 242 passengers and crew, as well as dozens more on the ground. Although the cause of the crash remains unknown, the incident has dampened the celebrations at Le Bourget airport, north of the French capital.

The crash has thrust Boeing Co. back into crisis mode just as its reputation was recovering from a pair of 737s lost in rapid succession in 2018 and 2019 and an incident in which a door panel blew out of the side of a plane last year. The American company has drastically scaled back its presence in Paris, and senior executives including Kelly Ortberg, the chief executive officer, have canceled their appearances. As authorities seek clues about what led to the crash, Ortberg now has to deal with investigators, customers and a once-again jittery public that’s concerned about the safety of Boeing’s jetliners.

Whatever deals Boeing had planned to announce—purchases by Royal Air Maroc and various leasing companies had been rumored—will likely be postponed or quietly concluded without much fanfare. Boeing called off its usual reception on the second night of the event, though its exhibition space and meeting facilities, where it hosts executives and the press, will remain open.

The engine of a Boeing Dreamliner 787-9, operated by Riyadh Air, at the Paris Air Show on Monday. Photographer: Nathan Laine/Bloomberg

Airbus SE insists that it has no intention to seek an edge over its rival because of the crash, which serves as a reminder of the paramount importance of the industry’s continued push for safety. Even as the company announced a smattering of orders on the first day of the show, it prefaced each with a short tribute to those affected by the Air India tragedy. “Safety is in everything that we do,” Christian Scherer, the head of Airbus’ commercial aircraft business, said at a media gathering on Friday.

Airbus, though, is proceeding with its planned schedule for the event on its French home turf. CEO Guillaume Faury is in attendance, and the company on Monday revealed a pair of deals with Saudi companies valued at as much as $17 billion and one with Poland’s LOT for 40 single-aisle planes, which could be worth about $2.7 billion over the next five or so years.

Thanks to the advancements in air safety over the decades, crashes on the scale of last week’s have become increasingly rare. In 2023, for instance, there wasn’t a single fatal accident involving a large jetliner. And it’s highly unusual for a crash to overshadow a big international air industry gathering. The last time was in 2014, when Malaysian Airlines Flight 17 was shot down over Ukraine by a Russian missile, killing everyone on board, which happened while a similar event was taking place at Farnborough, just outside London (the annual European show alternates between the two venues).

The somber atmosphere in Paris stands in stark contrast to the jubilant vibes two weeks ago, when the industry gathered in New Delhi for the annual general meeting of the International Air Transport Association. There, hundreds of executives, flight attendants and local dignitaries partied at receptions and dinners, basking in optimism about the future of travel—particularly on the Indian subcontinent. Given last week’s disaster, it will take some time to recover that enthusiasm.

In Brief

  • US President Donald Trump left the Group of 7 meeting in Canada early to focus on the Israel-Iran conflict.
  • US retail sales fell for a second straight month in May, suggesting anxiety over tariffs and personal finances prompted consumers to pull back.
  • Private real estate listings from top brokers are igniting a fight over how US homes are sold.

The Leader of Wall Street South

Ken Griffin at the Citadel offices in Miami. Photographer: Scott McIntyre/Bloomberg

In the earliest days of the Covid-19 pandemic, about 50 staffers from Citadel Securities assembled in an empty ballroom at a Palm Beach, Florida, resort so they could keep trading together while the rest of the world shut down. Holed up in luxury with their families and basically no one else, they “created perhaps the first bubble in America,” says Citadel founder and billionaire investor Ken Griffin, 56. His team has since vacated the Four Seasons but not the broader Miami region, where in 2022 he relocated the market-making firm along with his $66 billion hedge fund—also called Citadel—quickly establishing himself as the de facto leader of the new “Wall Street South.”

In a wide-ranging interview with Sonali Basak for the Bloomberg Originals show Bullish, the major GOP donor shared his views on President Donald Trump; his alma mater, Harvard University; and his Florida homecoming. Here’s an excerpt:

During Covid, you brought so many staff to Florida so quickly. How did that work?

The people that came to the Four Seasons of Palm Beach, they checked in, and they literally could not leave the property for months. The area we used was pretty much made to host weddings; we had to marry a technological footprint with the ballroom space, and that involved deploying thousands of servers. We were able to bring in a portable generator to solve our power needs.

Florida is now a hub for Citadel and Citadel Securities. How’d you make the decision to stay?

The leadership of Citadel Securities is between Miami, New York and London; for the hedge fund, a number of my most senior professionals are here in Miami with me. This is a very important part of our global footprint. Miami is unequivocally one of the great up-and-coming cities, not just in Florida, not just in America, but in the world. It’s nice to be in a city where people are optimistic about the future.

Keep reading: Ken Griffin on Trump, Harvard and Why Novice Investors Won’t Beat the Pros

Watch: Bullish, an immersive journey through the high-stakes world of finance as seen by its titans and rising stars, hosted by Bloomberg’s global finance correspondent Sonali Basak. 

Words Matter When It Comes to Climate

From left: Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, President Donald Trump, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum. Photo illustration: 731; Photos: Getty Images; Bloomberg

For years, President Donald Trump has denied the science behind global warming. Since the start of his second term, however, his administration has leaned less on climate denial and more on what might be called climate dismissal: diminishing, ridiculing or rejecting the idea that climate change is worth any effort to study or try to slow.

They’ve engaged in what Jennifer Mercieca, a professor of communication and journalism at Texas A&M University, calls “frame warfare”—dramatically recasting the words used to describe a topic in an attempt to change people’s perceptions. Whether the evidence for global warming is called “unequivocal,” as scientists and governments agree that it is, or “crap,” as the US defense secretary has called it, can shape a listener’s likelihood to take action or obstruct it.

Eric Roston and Brian Kahn decode the latest verbiage. Here’s an excerpt. “Future generations should not be expected to forfeit the American Dream to foot the bill of ambiguous climate threats,” White House spokesperson Taylor Rogers said in a statement.

“Beautiful, clean coal.” —Donald Trump

US coal consumption has plummeted in the 21st century, and its cost advantage has withered against energy sources like wind and solar. Yet Trump has repeatedly used this timeworn slogan, most recently in an executive order that seeks to revive the ailing US coal industry.

There’s never been a consistent definition of “clean coal,” a term the US government has used since the 1980s and the subject of an industry ad campaign in the 2000s. Both Al Gore and George W. Bush said they supported it during the 2000 presidential election campaign, though Gore later compared the notion of “clean coal” to that of healthy cigarettes. On top of carbon emissions, US coal plants produce air pollutants that can cause heart and respiratory diseases. After Trump relaxed rules on coal-fired power in his first term, the Environmental Protection Agency estimated the changes could lead to 1,400 more deaths a year by 2030. Still, the old talking point has stuck. That’s no accident, says Jason Stanley, a professor at Yale University who studies propaganda. After hearing it enough times, “whenever you think of coal, you think of ‘beautiful, clean coal.’ Repetition is key to the strategy of propaganda.”

Keep reading: America’s New Language of Climate Denial

Credit Card Battles

$795
That’s how much JPMorgan Chase & Co. will charge as an annual fee on its Sapphire Reserve credit card—an increase from $550. The bank will also introduce similarly priced version for businesses as its latest volley in the ultracompetitive world of premium credit cards.

Rich Guy in Charge

“The big picture vision is one, look for inefficient markets. And two, f--- it up.”
Mark Cuban
Billionaire and founder of the Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Co.
 Cuban has a plan to upend health care by throttling costs and reducing the vast inequalities in the system while working outside it. It could be a launchpad to a presidential run.

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