Tuesday Briefing: France’s political crisis
Plus, will A.I. make smartphones obsolete?
Morning Briefing: Asia Pacific Edition
September 9, 2025

Good morning. We’re covering the collapse of the government in France. Also:

  • “Gen Z protest” in Nepal left 19 dead.
  • Gunmen attacked a Jerusalem bus stop.

Plus, will A.I. make smartphones obsolete?

A man places his hand on the shoulder of Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, center, in a blue suit.
At the National Assembly in Paris. Benoit Tessier/Reuters

France in turmoil

The government of Prime Minister François Bayrou collapsed yesterday after just nine months. With four prime ministers in the past 20 months, the fall of French governments, once unusual, has become close to mundane.

Bayrou lost a confidence vote that he had called in Parliament to confront France’s ballooning debt. The far right party led by Marine Le Pen and a group of left and far-left parties, holding a clear majority between them, rejected Bayrou’s ideas, including a freeze on welfare payments and getting rid of two national holidays. Le Pen suggested cutting spending on immigrants instead.

What comes next? Macron issued a statement saying he would accept the resignation of Bayrou today and name a new prime minister “in the next few days.” Naming a new prime minister from Macron’s group of centrist allies, however, could lead to more political turmoil. Street protests against austerity and against Macron himself are scheduled for tomorrow.

Takeaway: “There’s an adage that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result,” Roger Cohen, our Paris bureau chief, said. “There’s no reason to think why another centrist prime minister would not be equally paralyzed.”

Context: France has become nearly ungovernable because the old alternation between moderate left and right has been replaced by the growing dominance of political extremes. The country does not have a tradition of coalition building, as in Italy or Germany.

Among a crowd of young protesters, one holds a sign that reads “Gen Z” and “Nepo Babies” with an illustration of a skull and cross bones separating the two phrases.
A protest in Kathmandu, Nepal, yesterday.  Navesh Chitrakar/Reuters

Protests engulfed Nepal

At least 19 people were killed yesterday in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, during demonstrations against corruption and a government ban on social media platforms, officials said. The protests were met with a violent response from the security forces and spread beyond Kathmandu to become the most extensive in a single day in the country’s recent history.

By early this morning, government officials seemed ready to relax the social media restrictions, though they had not yet addressed the concerns about corruption.

The mostly young demonstrators, who have embraced the label of “Gen Z protest,” were enraged over a perceived lack of prosecutions in high-level corruption cases as well as over the ban on apps including Facebook and WhatsApp. Officials said the platforms had failed to comply with regulations, but protesters said the government was trying to curtail free speech.

“To address the demands raised by Gen Z, a social media ban will be lifted,” Nepal’s minister for communication and information technology told The Times.

Emergency services workers wearing yellow vests examine a bus with bullet pockmarks on the windshield.
The site of the shooting on the outskirts of Jerusalem yesterday.  Menahem Kahana/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

A shooting in Jerusalem

Gunmen opened fire at a crowded bus stop in northern Jerusalem yesterday, killing at least six people in what the police described as a terrorist attack. The police added that a soldier and several civilians “engaged” the attackers and killed them at the scene.

The Israeli authorities said that the two gunmen were from Palestinian villages in the occupied West Bank. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israeli forces were “encircling the villages the murderers came from.”

Related: President Trump warned on social media that if Hamas did not agree to his cease-fire proposal, Israel would push on with its ground invasion in Gaza City. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinian residents are now torn between fleeing to the overcrowded south or taking the risk of staying put.

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