Science Times: A pill to heal the brain could revolutionize neuroscience
Plus: Do you see the same colors that I do? —
Science Times
September 9, 2025
A computer-generated image of an exoplanet passing in front of a fiery star.

NASA, ESA, CSA, J. Olmsted (STScI)

Hopeful Hint of an Earthlike Atmosphere on a Distant Planet

Scientists are steadily ruling out habitable conditions on the seven planets of the star Trappist-1. On one of the worlds, a nitrogen gas-rich veil remains a possibility.

By Robin George Andrews

An illustrated cross-section of the Martian surface, with a layer of debris in its mantle, a fiery core, and an asteroid on the surface. On the other side of the surface is a tiny illustrated Insight lander.

NASA/JPL-Caltech

Quakes on Mars Reveal New Features of the Planet’s Interior

Using data from NASA’s retired InSight lander, two separate teams of researchers found evidence of a sluggish Martian mantle and a solid inner core.

By Katrina Miller

A 3. D magnetic resonating image scan of a human head with a brain cross section, with added bright colors on a black background.

GJLP/Science Source

Trilobites

Do You See the Same Colors That I Do?

Scientists cannot say for certain, but new research suggests that different people’s brains respond similarly when looking at a particular hue.

By Kenneth Chang

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A seal pup is herded to an area of its pen by workers holding boards to block its path.

Loren Elliott for The New York Times

Scientists Begin Testing Bird Flu Vaccine in Seals

If the results are promising, veterinarians hope to give the shots to wild Hawaiian monk seals, which are endangered.

By Emily Anthes and Loren Elliott

Will Bruey, wearing a short-sleeved collared shirt, poses with one hand in his pants pocket.

Philip Cheung for The New York Times

Tech Companies Show Off for Trump’s ‘Golden Dome’

Tech companies are displaying A.I., lasers and more as they compete for a piece of President Trump’s ambitious plan for a missile defense shield.

By Sheera Frenkel

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MBARI

Trilobites

A New, ‘Adorable’ Deep-Sea Fish Swims Into View

The bumpy snailfish, discovered 10,000 feet down off the coast of California, shows that not all denizens of the abyss are frightening.

By Alexa Robles-Gil

A stock image of an LED lamp on a reflective surface emitting a blue-hued light.

Tomas Jasinskis/Alamy

Trilobites

A Zap of Blue Light Shows Promise Against Food and Sweat Stains

Researchers hope the technique could offer a more environmentally friendly approach to cleaning up messy clothing.

By Jacey Fortin

A pair of hands holding a spotted rat fish with its small frontal clasper extended.

Trilobites

Get to Know the Ratfish and the Forehead Teeth It Uses During Sex

Scientists studied how the sea creatures, also known as chimaeras or ghost sharks, ended up with one of evolution’s most bizarre appendages.

By Jack Tamisiea

Lightning Strikes California With Unusual Frequency This Summer

Weather patterns channeling moisture into the state have led to an abundance of lightning strikes that have ignited hundreds of wildfires.

By Amy Graff

A man with thin white hair and a beard, he stands with his arms crossed in front of shelves upon shelves of plastic containers.

A. James Hudspeth, Who Unlocked Mysteries Behind Hearing, Dies at 79

He was pivotal in discovering how sound waves are converted into signals that the brain can perceive as a whisper, a symphony or a thunderclap.

By Jeré Longman

David Baltimore, a bearded man in glasses and a dark suit, sits in a red chair in what appears to be an auditorium.

David Baltimore, Nobel-Winning Molecular Biologist, Dies at 87

He was only 37 when he made a discovery that challenged the existing tenets of biology and led to an understanding of retroviruses and viruses, including H.I.V.

By Gina Kolata

CLIMATE CHANGE

Article Image

The New York Times

Humans Are Altering the Seas. Here’s What the Future Ocean Might Look Like.

Some marine ecosystems could soon be unrecognizable, according to new research. We mapped the possibilities.

By Delger Erdenesanaa and Mira Rojanasakul

Solar panels stretch to the horizon, interspersed with tall, white wind turbines.

Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

‘China Is the Engine’ Driving Nations Away From Fossil Fuels, Report Says

Its vast investment in solar, wind and batteries is on track to end an era of global growth in the use of coal, oil and gas, the researchers said.

By Max Bearak

A view of the International Space Station showing a bank of instruments extending from a module with the Japanese flag in orbit over Earth.

NASA

Two Valuable Satellites Are in ‘Perfect Health.’ They May Be Scrapped.

The Trump administration wants to switch off and possibly destroy the climate-monitoring technology.

By Sachi Kitajima Mulkey

Chris Wright, dressed in a navy suit, white shirt and red tie, tucks something into his suit jacket as he walks a path on the White House grounds.

Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

Energy Secretary Attacks Offshore Wind and Dismisses Climate Change

Chris Wright, who travels to Europe next week to promote American gas, called climate change “not incredibly important.”

By Lisa Friedman

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HEALTH

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Hannah Yoon for The New York Times

States Heading Toward Constitutional Showdown Over Abortion Shield Laws

Texas and New York are at the leading edge of an escalating states’ rights battle over the mailing of abortion pills to patients in states with bans.

By Pam Belluck

Article Image

Divyakshi Kedia

the new old age

Why Are More Older People Dying After Falls?

Some researchers suspect that rising prescription drug use may explain a disturbing trend.

By Paula Span

A server pours a cocktail on a tray ready to be served in a bar.

Colin Clark for The New York Times

Federal Report on Drinking Is Withdrawn

The upcoming U.S. Dietary Guidelines will instead be influenced by a competing study, favored by industry, which found that moderate alcohol consumption was healthy.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A close-up view of a package of Tylenol-brand acetaminophen on a shelf.

Gary Cameron/Reuters