Good morning.
Intel, once the world’s leading chipmaker, has struggled in recent years
to keep pace with the rise of artificial intelligence computing. Under new CEO Lip‑Bu Tan, and bolstered by government and private investment, the tech company is pursuing an ambitious turnaround.
“We took meaningful steps this quarter to strengthen our balance sheet, including accelerated funding from the U.S. government and investments by Nvidia and SoftBank Group that increase our operational flexibility and demonstrate the critical role we play in the ecosystem,” Intel CFO David Zinsner said Thursday in a statement accompanying the company’s
Q3 2025 earnings report.
Intel reported Q3 2025 revenue of $13.7 billion, up about 3% year-over-year, and non-GAAP earnings per share of $0.23, both ahead of analyst expectations. The company guided Q4 2025 revenue between $12.8 billion and $13.8 billion, roughly in line with consensus estimates.
Major infusions of cashIn an unprecedented deal announced in August, Intel agreed to transfer
9.9% of its stock to the federal government in exchange for $8.9 billion in funding. The government will not participate in Intel’s governance or claim a board seat. Still, the move has raised eyebrows among analysts and investors who worry it could mark a new era of direct state intervention in private industry,
Reuters reported.In late September,
Nvidia agreed to invest $5 billion in the chipmaker. Under the agreement, Intel will produce a new generation of chips that combine technology from both companies, with Nvidia set to purchase a portion of the resulting output. The partnership represents a significant win for Intel, which years ago underestimated how graphics processors would come to dominate AI computing—a domain where Nvidia now leads.
Nvidia pioneered the transformation of GPUs, originally designed for gaming, into the workhorses of modern AI systems, securing a dominant position in the field.
Financial discipline and restructuringDuring the earnings call Q&A, Zinsner was asked how the new inflows from the U.S. government, Nvidia, and SoftBank would affect Intel’s capital expenditures and investment strategy. He pointed to the influence of his strategic partner—the CEO.
“As we think about this cash, our first focus is to delever,” he said. “When Lip-Bu came in, he really was upset about the balance sheet. So we’ve done a lot to work on that and improved that for him.”
Intel took $4.3 billion of debt off the books this quarter, and plans to repay upcoming maturities later this year and next, he said. The company now has more flexibility in its capital spending but intends to remain disciplined, he added.
“We will absolutely be looking at demand,” Zinsner said. “Lip-Bu’s been very direct with us on this.” Tan wants to “see the whites of the eyes of the customer” before investing aggressively, Zinsner added. If that demand exists, Intel will ramp up CapEx as necessary, he said.
Since Tan was appointed CEO in March 2025, Intel has launched a sweeping
restructuring plan that anticipates cutting approximately 21,000 to 25,000 positions (around 15%-25% of its “core” workforce) by the end of the year. The company also says it will continue to hire in
strategic growth areas, including AI development.
Intel’s resurgence could have implications far beyond its own balance sheet. As
Fortune senior editor-at-large Geoff Colvin and Lila Maclellan recently wrote in a recent
feature article, “Saving Intel isn’t just vital for the company’s stakeholders. Its survival will have a profound effect on America’s national security.”
Have a good weekend.
Sheryl Estradasheryl.estrada@fortune.com