Clean Everything: Not sure when to disinfect?
Here’s a cheat sheet ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ ­  
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Clean Everything

April 22, 2026

Today: What it means to disinfect — and how to do it properly. Plus …

You probably don’t need to disinfect as often as you think

Some of the spray bottles and wipe dispensers that we used in our testing to find the best surface cleaners and disinfectants.
Michael Hession/NYT Wirecutter

The terms cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, and sterilizing are often used interchangeably, so it can be confusing to know which to do and when. Bottom line: Most of the time, cleaning is all you need. It’s the first and most important line of defense against dirt, grime, and germs in your home.

  • What is “cleaning”?: Simply put, we’re talking about using a combination of water and soap or detergent and scrubbing to physically remove microbes. Clean high-touch surfaces, like light switches, doorknobs, and countertops, on a regular basis or when they are visibly dirty.
  • When to disinfect: If you need to destroy bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces — like after preparing raw meat or when a family member is sick with something that spreads through direct contact — you’ll need to disinfect. Use chlorine bleach, hydrogen peroxide, or other disinfectants. Just be mindful not to mix them.

A step-by-step guide to both — plus, when to sanitize and sterilize→

We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more ›

More cleaning advice

A bag of Arm & Hammer baking soda (left) next to a bottle of Heinz distilled white vinegar (right).

Please stop mixing baking soda and vinegar

It’s not the powerful cleaner you might think it is→

A person putting a dress shirt in the washer.

Everything you don’t need to dry-clean

Many items labeled “dry-clean only” are actually better off being cleaned in the washing machine or a sink at home→

The inside of a dishwasher that has had its rack removed and looks very clean.

Your dishwasher needs to be cleaned, too

Simple maintenance, like cleaning the filter, can save you from a major repair bill→

Plus: You should be using less laundry detergent

A laundry detergent bottle cap, shown overflowing with blue laundry detergent.
Michael Hession/NYT Wirecutter

When you use too much detergent, your machine won’t be able to fully rinse it out, turning your previously soft wardrobe crunchy, scratchy, and uncomfortable. For most loads, you need 2 tablespoons at most — even if the back of the bottle says otherwise.

Plus, how to remove detergent buildup→

Today’s great deal: A video game for people who love to clean

Crypt Custodian game
Amazon

This cleaning-themed video game requires you to sweep up trash, battle enemies, and explore the afterlife as a broom-wielding cat sentenced to janitorial duty for all eternity. Says our video game expert: “It’s great if you’re looking for a quirky, supernaturally action-packed take on spring cleaning.”

It’s $12 today→

One last thing: The best bar soap

Different bar soaps pictured together.
Michael Hession/NYT Wirecutter

To find the very best bars of soap, we lathered and rinsed our way through dozens of options. These three standouts, including a creamy classic for sensitive skin and a bubbly bar made of goats milk, leave skin feeling lush and pampered.

Whisk away dirt, grime, and schmutz→

Independent reviews, expert advice, and intensively researched deals from Wirecutter experts.

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Independent reviews, expert advice, and intensively researched deals from Wirecutter experts.

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Happy cleaning.

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