The Morning: Photographic evidence
Plus, the Saudi nuclear deal, exposure therapy and Phoebe Bridgers.
The Morning
July 23, 2026

Good morning. As the war between the United States and Iran continues, I want to look at how The Times uses photographs and video to better understand what’s happening on the ground.

Smoke and flames appear over prefabricated buildings during a nighttime military attack.
A photograph, circulating online and verified by The Times, shows the aftermath of the most recent strike on the Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan. MenchOsint, via X

Photographic evidence

Here are two sentences that jumped out at me yesterday from our live coverage of the war:

The Iranian military said in statements carried by the country’s state news media early Wednesday that it had targeted U.S. military facilities in Kuwait, Jordan and Bahrain. There were no immediate reports of damage or casualties from the U.S. military or the authorities in any of the three countries.

What struck me was how familiar that sounded. We heard this week about the deaths of four U.S. service members, soldiers assigned to missile defense work. But we haven’t heard very much at all about the extent of damage Iranian strikes have caused to American military bases in the region.

And it’s hard to find. The Pentagon hasn’t held a major news briefing since early May. There’s not a lot of high-resolution satellite imagery. The Trump administration asked major U.S. satellite providers to withhold visual images of the region.

Our visual investigations team, however, was able to assess the damage to two U.S. sites in Jordan by comparing images from disparate sources. Iran, for instance, often releases satellite imagery of strikes as part of its propaganda campaign. The Times journalists corroborated those images using videos captured from inside and outside the sites, along with photography and lower-resolution satellite imagery they were able to gather.

Here are some key findings from their investigation — the Pentagon, by the way, declined to comment:

Three of the soldiers killed last week were stationed at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan.

After the attacks there on Friday night, a video appeared on social media showing a projectile exploding near several buildings. The original source of the footage is unknown, but The Times was able to verify it, and reports that it was likely filmed by personnel on the base.

Iran later released several satellite images that showed significant damage to the station, and The Times assessed it using a range of visual evidence, including satellite imagery from the European Space Agency. At least 20 structures appeared completely or partially destroyed.

A black and white satellite image shows a burned out structured amid a row of intact rectangular structures.
High-resolution satellite imagery released by Iran, which was distributed along with the annotation seen in red, shows damage to a structure at the Tower 22 outpost. The Times has verified that the image provides an accurate depiction of the damage. Fars News Agency, via Telegram

Iran also struck Tower 22, a U.S. military outpost on Jordan’s border with Syria. The destruction there first appeared in low-resolution European satellite imagery that my colleagues corroborated, and then in a higher-resolution satellite image published by Iranian state media showing that one of the base’s buildings had been badly damaged. The Times corroborated that, too.

A short video showing a destroyed building.
The New York Times

A video that was shared on Telegram, and which was verified by The Times, also showed a building reduced to rubble at Tower 22. It is unclear if the strike caused casualties.

Cartographic evidence

You can learn a lot looking at those kinds of pictures. At maps, too.

Check out the ones my colleagues made to show how the threat of a Houthi blockade in the Red Sea could again upend global oil markets by compromising a crucial fallback for the Strait of Hormuz.

A map of the regional oil pathways in the middle east
The New York Times

More on the war: Oil prices surged after the Houthis said they had attacked two Saudi tankers in the Red Sea. Read the latest news.

A PERSONAL RECKONING

Three U.S. Marines in full combat armor and helmets stand in a dusty compound surrounded by low mud-brick structures in Afghanistan.
Thomas Gibbons-Neff, center, while serving as a Marine in Afghanistan in 2010. Bryan Denton for The New York Times

One more war story. Back in 2010, Thomas Gibbons-Neff was in the Marine Corps, the 22-year-old leader of a scout sniper team in one of the largest operations of the war against the Taliban: the battle of Marja. He’s spent the past decade as a reporter covering wars and gun culture in the United States, first for The Washington Post and, since 2017, here at The Times. Now he is going back to school to become an English teacher.

As he prepared to leave The Times, Gibbons-Neff returned to Afghanistan to speak with the people he fought against, in search of answers and maybe closure. “I’ve had a hand in killing around six people,” he writes. “Maybe seven. I don’t know if one man bled out on the side of the road or was taken to a doctor. I think about him often.”

His is a searing, difficult, somehow beautiful story. I urge you to read it closely, all the way through.

We’ve removed the paywall to make it free for you.

THE LATEST NEWS

Saudi Nuclear Deal

President Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman
President Trump and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in November. Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times

On Capitol Hill

More on Politics

  • The Trump administration canceled grants to teen pregnancy programs, saying they encouraged premarital sex. The new proposal? Teach abstinence only.
  • Tens of thousands of immigrants have received letters from the federal government demanding that they pay up to $1.8 million in fines or leave the country.

Around the World

  • The gallery at the Louvre Museum in Paris where thieves took crown jewels worth $100 million reopened to the public. The only difference: no gems.
  • In the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ebola seems to be spreading in the cramped camps that house more than a million displaced people.

Other Big Stories

  • European Union regulators fined Google $1 billion for using its position as the world’s largest search engine to unfairly promote its own services.
  • A Florida pastor sued OpenAI, claiming that advice from ChatGPT led him to delay treatment for a life-threatening embolism. It appears to be the first case arguing that a chatbot harmed someone seeking medical advice.
  • Scientists in Vermont have identified a contagious form of skin cancer in catfish. They recommend not eating the fish.

THE MORNING QUIZ

This question comes from a recent edition of the newsletter. Click an answer to see if you’re right. (The link will be free.)

Which leader set off a debate over work-life balance after writing on social media this week that she typically gets “zero to three hours” of sleep a night?

OPINIONS

A short video showing Abdul El-Sayed and Haley Stevens, candidates for Senate in Michigan, surrounded by doodles.
Illustration by The New York Times; source photographs by Danielle James/The Flint Journal and Ryan Sun/Associated Press

Abdul El-Sayed and Haley Stevens are two Democrats vying to represent Michigan in the Senate. Times Opinion assembled a panel to discuss how each might fare in Congress.

Why is Gen-Z is in a sex recession? Experts debate the reasons on the Opinions podcast.

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MORNING READS

A short video showing a person standing on a tightrope over a river.
Oliver Parini for The New York Times

We’ve made these links free for you.

Exposure therapy: To conquer his fear of heights, a hiker crossed a river gorge on a tightrope. Did it work?

“The Surrendered Wife”: Laura Doyle believes women are too controlling. Some say she’s saved their marriages.

Your pick: The most clicked link in The Morning yesterday was about Jimothy, the raccoon taking over the internet.

A killer tactic: A sunfish can weigh over 2,000 pounds. Watch how orcas made one explode.

TODAY’S NUMBER

A short video showing swirling blue and white lines ending in a pale blue ball of light.
Brad Trone for The New York Times

50

— That is how many years it has taken the artist Charles Ross to complete a giant earthwork in eastern New Mexico called “Star Axis.” It is part observatory and part pyramid, with a staircase that rises 11 stories through a tunnel inside a mesa 6,000 feet above sea level. You end up in a viewing chamber with a circular window that frames Polaris, the North Star. Have a look.

SPORTS

Tour de France: Doping control officers are