Library of Congress
Today in History - July 23

Today in History - July 23

On July 23, 1904, according to some accounts, Charles E. Menches conceived the idea of filling a pastry cone with two scoops of ice cream and thereby invented the ice cream cone.  Continue reading.

Roman Catholic Cardinal James Gibbons, champion of labor and advocate of the separation of church and state, was born to Irish immigrants in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 23, 1834.  Continue reading.

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The Tombstone Edition that Helped Galvanize American Independence

07/23/2026 09:00 AM EDT

It’s known as the Tombstone Edition, a lightning-strike newspaper image that presages the American Revolution — and 261 years after it electrified readers in Colonial-era Philadelphia, a rare, fragile copy now rests at the Library. Pennsylvania Journal editor and printer William Bradford, livid at Britain’s imposition of the Stamp Act on the Colonies, laid out the front page of his Oct. 31, 1765, newspaper as if it were the paper’s grave marker, complete with a skull and crossbones set at the top in heavy black type. It became an iconic symbol of the Colonies’ awakening sense of independence and their united future.

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Congress.gov: House Floor Today Update

Removing Barriers to Work for Disabled Americans Act (07/23/2026)
Advocating for Digital Accessibility: An Interview with Junior Fellow Mia Giancola

07/23/2026 10:00 AM EDT

In this interview, 2026 Library of Congress Junior Fellow Mia Giancola discusses working on the Year of Digital Accessibility in the Library’s IT Design & Development Directorate. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Pedro: It’s great to have you on our team this summer. Could you tell us what you are working …

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Lillian Gatlin: Aviation’s First Influencer

07/23/2026 10:00 AM EDT

Lillian Gatlin is best remembered for being the first woman to fly across the United States, but she saw herself in grander terms: as a pioneering thinker born with “idea virus.” A new collection of Gatlin’s papers in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division offers clues to the many ideas that animated her life.

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Library Spotlights K-Pop, Live Music and a Summer Movie During Live! At the Library in August

Library Spotlights K-Pop, Live Music and a Summer Movie During Live! At the Library in August

K-pop fans are invited to the Library of Congress on Aug. 6 for two free events celebrating the global music phenomenon and the rich Korean cultural collections preserved at the Library. Guests can dance to a curated playlist of K-pop favorites, create a custom light stick, test their knowledge during a team trivia competition and explore special displays featuring treasures from the Library’s Asian Division, Music Division and American Folklife Center. Attendees will also have the opportunity to meet Library specialists, learn about preserving their own K-pop memorabilia and connect with fellow fans in the most beautiful building in Washington, D.C.

Visitors are invited to explore the Library's newest exhibition, "The Declaration's Promise," during Live! At the Library’s extended evening hours. The exhibition examines the enduring principles of the Declaration of Independence and its influence on American history. Highlights include Thomas Jefferson's original rough draft of the Declaration of Independence, Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, Kermit the Frog, Broadway’s “Hamilton” memorabilia and other iconic treasures from the Library's collections. Through immersive multimedia experiences and rare historical artifacts, visitors will discover how the Declaration's ideals have shaped the nation for 250 years.

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Behind the Scenes: Making More Posters Discoverable

07/23/2026 01:24 PM EDT

This summer, Junior Fellow Ellie Harrison has been working hard to make the Prints & Photographs Division’s posters more discoverable. In this post, learn about the impressive work Ellie has completed, including researching and creating item-level catalog records for psychedelic posters, updating a research guide related travel posters, and more!

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Israel: Knesset Adopts Law to Prosecute Perpetrators of October 7, 2023, Offenses

07/23/2026 01:22 PM EDT

On May 11, 2026, the Knesset (Israel’s parliament) adopted a law to regulate the prosecution of people who committed offenses during the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Hamas. The Law on Prosecution for the Events of the Massacre on October 7, 2023 (Simchat Torah Massacre), 5786-2026, applies to offenses committed between October 7, 2023, and October 10, 2023. It also covers offenses committed after this period against people who were kidnapped, whether alive or dead, and taken from Israel to the Gaza Strip. (§ 3(a).)BackgroundOn October 7, 2023, during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, militants affiliated with Hamas and other armed groups designated as terrorist organizations by numerous governments carried out a coordinated attack in southern Israel....

 

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Exploring Alaska by Steamship

07/23/2026 03:31 PM EDT

As seen through business and tourism maps from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, steamships played a major role in opening travel to Alaska to the outside world.

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Congress.gov: Senate Floor Today Update

SEED Act (07/23/2026)
Congress.gov: Senate Floor Today Update

A bill to amend title 36, United States Code, to designate July 20 as Lunar Landing Day. (07/23/2026)