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US Edition - Today's top story: A journalist coined 'the Bible Belt' 100 years ago – it's been oversimplifying the South ever since

September 9, 2026

US Edition

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Just over a century ago, the words “Bible Belt” first appeared in print. And as historian John Hayes explains, the phrase has been oversimplifying the South ever since.

As the midterm elections come near, for example, perhaps you’ll hear a pundit invoke the Bible Belt cliche to explain Southern politics, linking voters’ behavior at the polls to conservative Protestant beliefs. Even in 1924, though, that picture of Southern culture was far from complete. There were truths within it, like Baptist and Methodist churches’ strong sway over society. But it boiled the region’s diversity down into a single image, ignoring important factors like race and class.

And if the image of the Bible Belt wasn’t really accurate 100 years ago, that’s all the more true today, in a rapidly changing South. It’s “the cliche that just won’t die,” Hayes writes – but it “could use some serious scrutiny.”

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Molly Jackson

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Even when the phrase was coined, the ‘Bible Belt’ image depicted just a portion of the region’s culture. John Hayes

A journalist coined ‘the Bible Belt’ 100 years ago – it’s been oversimplifying the South ever since

John Hayes, Augusta University

‘The Bible Belt’ has been used for a century to describe religion and politics in the South. But it captured just some of life in the region then – and doesn’t capture what’s going on today.

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Trending on site

Today's chart

A bar chart showing results from a survey that asked editors who work on instructions, API documentation and technical manuals how they would edit the following sentence: "Insert the two-pronged male end into the female receptacle in the console." 10 responded, "Without querying the author, I would maintain this sentence as is." 9 responded, "Without editing the sentence, I would query the author about the use of "male" and "female."" 8 responded, "I would edit this sentence's use of "male" and "female.""

From the article: ‘Male’ and ‘female’ plugs and connectors – gendered language for the ends of garden hoses, electrical cords and pipe fittings sparks debate

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