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Just over a century ago, the words “Bible Belt” first appeared in print. And as historian John Hayes explains, the phrase has been oversimplifying the South ever since.
As the midterm elections come near, for example, perhaps you’ll hear a pundit invoke the Bible Belt cliche to explain Southern politics, linking voters’ behavior at the polls to conservative Protestant beliefs. Even in 1924, though, that picture of Southern culture was far from complete. There were truths within it, like Baptist and Methodist churches’ strong sway over society. But it boiled the region’s diversity down into a single image, ignoring important factors like race and class.
And if the image of the Bible Belt wasn’t really accurate 100 years ago, that’s all the more true today, in a rapidly changing South. It’s “the cliche that just won’t die,” Hayes writes – but it “could use some serious scrutiny.”
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