Can Tony Burke seize the immigration agenda from One Nation?

Can Tony Burke seize the immigration agenda from One Nation? | The Guardian

Support the Guardian

Fund independent journalism

Politics, really - The Guardian
Tony Burke during a press conference
16/09/2026

Can Tony Burke seize the immigration agenda from One Nation?

Tom McIlroy Tom McIlroy
 

Good afternoon.

Supercharged in the post-pandemic period, the politics around immigration might not have been this hot since the boat arrivals crisis of the Rudd-Gillard era.

One Nation’s surging support is driving both Labor and the Coalition to demonstrate to voters that they are serious about slowing the rate of overseas arrivals.

Any doubt about this may be done away with in the title of Tony Burke’s long-awaited National Press Club address titled “The work of managing the migration program: Who arrives, who stays, who leaves”.


Big fight ahead

More than a few speeches to the Press Club are notable for how little news coverage they attract.

But it’s a long time since an appearance not going ahead has garnered as much attention as Burke’s delayed – and now rescheduled – address on immigration.

The home affairs minister had been due to speak to the Canberra club more than a month ago about the government’s plans to tighten the rules for non-citizens, only to cancel at the 11th hour.

Finally we know he will visit the club tomorrow to explain just how the Albanese government plans to tweak visa rules to ensure Australia hits its target for net overseas migration.

Labor is expected to make it harder for some migrants to stay in the country by limiting visa hopping and ending some appeal rights for people looking to extend their time here.

Burke’s speech will be closely watched by all sides, especially after the PM tried to secure Coalition support for legislative changes in talks last week with the opposition leader, Angus Taylor.

That move failed, setting up a big fight as the government tries to get new legislation through parliament in the weeks ahead.


High stakes

Burke is well known for not speaking from prepared notes, even in lengthy settings like a Press Club address. Instead he prepares by writing by hand a series of structured dot points, from which he elaborates on the spot. That, along with the questions and answers session with the press gallery, will be high stakes for the government tomorrow.

The speech comes less than a day before Anthony Albanese prepares to head to the UN general assembly in New York.

We’re told not to expect serious cuts to overseas arrivals, and instead a focus by Labor on meeting budget forecasts for net overseas migration. The government wants that measure to fall from about 305,000 people to about 225,000 over two years, ending years of higher than expected arrivals, including from international students and working holidaymakers.

One Nation has already announced its plans to cut the number of temporary migrants in Australia by more than 750,000 over three years, and the Coalition wants to tie arrivals to housing availability.

Burke’s speech will attract a packed house. But will Labor’s plan be enough to seize the immigration agenda back from One Nation? The debate is already toxic, and players like Burke and Albanese will want to ensure their changes don’t drag Labor any further into the political mud, or hurt the economy. Already agriculture, aged care and universities are worried about the effect on their business models.

And don’t forget: we’ll bring you all the news and smart analysis on what he says tomorrow.

We want to hear from you

Do you have a comment or a question for our political team on this story? Please write in by replying to this email or at politicsreally@theguardian.com.

Overheard in Canberra

A smart phone
camera Photograph: Rounak Amini/AAP

‘Trust – more than chips and energy – will determine whether an Australian AI industry thrives or stalls.’

The Industry, Science and Resources Department has joined the debate raging about artificial intelligence, telling a newly established parliamentary committee that, like electricity and the internet, AI is already changing how people work, how businesses operate and how services are delivered.

The department weighed in as the Albanese government prepares to use major new AI legislation to lock in the benefits on productivity, economic growth and government services.

Labor has flagged the draft laws will be the first major decisions facing parliament after the summer break.

Advertisement

The Australian stories you can’t miss today

1

Victoria | Premier Ben Carroll has announced a re-elected Labor government would give police and protective services officers the power to stop and search people for knives – despite experts warning of a lack of evidence that the measure reduces violent crime.

2

AI | Anthropic, the developer behind the large language model Claude, has done a deal to lease its first Australian datacentre in western Queensland. The state rejected a commonwealth push in July to make new AI centres use renewable energy.

3

Abortion | One Nation’s New South Wales leader, Mike Newman, says the party’s policy on abortion “is clear” and he “made a mistake” when he told a rally that he wanted to abortions to “stop”.

4

Icac | A Liberal factional figure has rejected a suggestion he gave “ridiculous” evidence that Dominic Perrottet’s sister-in-law shared in $660,999 for giving a “mum’s perspective” on lobbying clients. The anti-corruption watchdog is investigating an allegation that Greenwood, Charles Perrottet and Christian Ellis shared in $2m in payments from fugitive developer Jean Nassif.

5

NSW | A car belonging to missing woman Yvonne Whear has been found about seven months since the 73-year-old was last seen. But the mystery surrounding her disappearance continues.

The rest of the news

First responders at the scene of a helicopter crash
camera Photograph: Ethan Swope/AP
1

Los Angeles | A news helicopter crash in an LA neighbourhood has killed at least three people after it came to the ground and burst into flames near the site of a bus crash that occurred hours earlier.

2

Middle East | Saudi Arabia’s air defences intercepted and destroyed a ⁠Houthi drone south of Mecca on Tuesday before it entered prohibited airspace over the holy city, according to a ⁠spokesperson for the ⁠Saudi-led ​military coalition which is fighting the Iran-aligned group in Yemen.

3

US | Russia’s intelligence services are plotting to carry out targeted killings in the US and in European nations supporting Ukraine, according to the FBI.

4

Singapore | The city-state is paying its citizens to pick up a book for at least 15 minutes a day in an effort to fight the rise of doomscrolling, and improve critical thinking and imagination “in a world of extraordinary abundance of stimulation”.

5

Science | A mathematician has uncovered what may be one of the longest-running myths in history, after studying optical illusions and the Parthenon in Athens.

 

The Guardian is a reader-funded news organisation that answers to no one other than the public. You can support us here – it’s quick, and any amount helps. Thank you.

 

Look out for …

The former prime minister Tony Abbott will speak at a major conference at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra on Thursday, discussing Australia’s frontier wars and early overseas military commitments to the British empire.

Abbott is a former member of the memorial’s council, and the current federal president of the Liberal party. He published Australia: A History in October last year, and has previously argued that conflicts between British settlers and Indigenous Australians should be studied more. But he says telling the story of these conflicts might be better done at the National Museum of Australia. The film-maker Rachel Perkins and leading historian Henry Reynolds will also speak at the conference.

Advertisement

What to listen to

Decoding America artwork

Why won’t Donald Trump regulate AI – Decoding America podcast

In this episode of Guardian Australia’s weekly US politics podcast, co-hosts Jonathan Yerushalmy and Reged Ahmad look at whether there is any appetite across the political spectrum to regulate AI as existential fears mount globally that the technology is developing too fast.

Listen to the episode